Skin cysts are common, benign lumps that form beneath the skin, often due to blockages in hair follicles or oil glands. While generally harmless, understanding what causes skin cysts can help individuals manage or prevent them.
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There are several types of skin cysts, each with distinct causes.
Sebaceous cysts, one of the most common types, form when a hair follicle or oil gland becomes blocked. This blockage can trap skin cells and natural oils beneath the surface, eventually creating a small, round lump.
Similarly, epidermoid cysts, another common type, develop when skin cells grow inwards rather than shedding naturally. Certain factors, such as family history or oily skin, can increase the likelihood of these lumps forming.
Hormonal changes may also contribute to cyst formation, particularly in teenagers and young adults. Increased hormone levels can cause glands to overproduce sebum, the oil that helps moisturise the skin. When too much sebum accumulates, it can lead to blockages and cyst development.
According to Johns Hopkins Medicine, cysts are typically benign but may require treatment if they become infected or uncomfortable.
Prevention and treatment
While it’s not always possible to prevent cysts, a few practices may reduce their likelihood. Good skincare habits, such as cleansing regularly to remove excess oil and dead skin, can help prevent blockages in hair follicles. Avoiding trauma, like squeezing or scratching, is also advisable as this can irritate the follicles and encourage cyst formation.
For bothersome cysts, treatment options are available. Those with recurring cysts may choose to visit a clinic for assessment. Minor procedures, like draining or surgically removing the cyst, can provide relief, especially for larger or more painful cysts.
While temporary drainage may alleviate discomfort, complete removal of the cyst sac is often necessary to prevent recurrence. Clinics like https://www.manchesterlumpsclinic.com/common-lumps/cysts may offer options for treating persistent cysts Manchester.
While skin cysts are typically harmless, seeking professional advice can be beneficial, especially if they cause pain or grow in size. Proper treatment and preventative measures can help manage cysts and maintain skin health over time.