Beer is one of the world’s oldest and most popular alcoholic beverages, but its many varieties can leave even seasoned drinkers confused. Among the most common sources of uncertainty is the difference between beer and lager. While all lagers are a type of beer, not all beers are lagers. The key distinctions lie in how they are brewed, the yeast strains used, and the resulting flavours and characteristics. Understanding this difference can help consumers make more informed choices – whether ordering at the bar or designing personalised beer mats to reflect their favourite tipple.
Thank you for reading this post, don't forget to subscribe!Brewing methods and flavour
The fundamental difference between beer types comes down to fermentation. Beer can be broadly divided into two categories: lagers and ales. Ales use top-fermenting yeast and are brewed at warmer temperatures, resulting in bolder, often fruitier flavours. Lagers, on the other hand, are made with bottom-fermenting yeast at cooler temperatures, producing a clean, crisp taste.
Lagers typically have a lighter body, lower bitterness and a smooth finish. This includes popular subtypes such as pilsners and helles lagers. In contrast, ales – like IPAs or stouts – can be more robust and complex in both aroma and mouthfeel.
While lagers are often associated with mass-market beers, many craft brewers now create high-quality examples, showcasing their subtlety and refreshing nature. This guide from Best of British Beer offers further detail on how brewing techniques influence these styles.
Style, presentation and popularity
Lager’s easy-drinking appeal has made it a global staple, commonly found in pubs, restaurants and social gatherings. Its pale, golden appearance and crisp flavour profile make it an ideal choice for warmer weather or casual drinking occasions.
This broad popularity is also reflected in branding. Pubs and breweries often use personalised beer mats to promote specific lagers or seasonal releases, turning a functional item into a branding tool. These mats not only advertise the drink but help reinforce customer recognition.
In short, while lager is just one type of beer, its distinct brewing method and clean taste set it apart – and keep it firmly in favour with drinkers around the world.